It foras Auceps; videt nidulantem procul in altissima arbore Palumbem. Adproperat et, dum insidias molitur, premit forte calcibus Anguem, qui ex improviso mordebat. Auceps, subito exanimatus malo: “Me miserum! (inquit) Dum alteri insidior, ipse dispereo.”It foras Auceps;
= Notice that Latin is quite happy to narrate stories using present tense verbs or past tense verbs, and to switch tenses during the telling of the story (usually considered a stylistic no-no in English).
videt
= The subject is implied but not stated; until we are given reason to conclude otherwise, we should assume that this it the subject of the previous verb, the birdcatcher.
nidulantem procul in altissima arbore Palumbem.
= The object of the verb, the ring-dove, is described with a participial phrase that includes both an adverb and a prepositional phrase.
Adproperat
= Again, in the absence of some indication as to change of subject, we can continue to assume that the subject is the birdcatcher.
et, dum insidias molitur,
= The deponent verb is transitive and takes a direct object in the accusative.
premit forte calcibus Anguem,
= Now the birdcatcher is in trouble: he has stepped by chance on what is literally a snake in the grass!
qui ex improviso mordebat.
= The referent of the relative pronoun is the snake, and the implied object of the verb is the birdcatcher: qui (anguis) modebat (aucupem).
Auceps, subito exanimatus malo:
= The ablative phrase wraps around the adjective.
“Me miserum! (inquit)
= An exclamation using the accusative.
Dum alteri insidior,
= The verb takes a dative complement.
ipse dispereo.”
= The word ipse refers to the implied subject: (ego) ipse dispereo.
Here is the illustration of the fable by Francis Barlow:
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